A new tertiary amine-squaramide organocatalyst has been developed and applied to the
asymmetric Michael addition of cyclic diketones to β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters.
The catalyst system performed well with a low catalyst loading of 1 mol% under mild
reaction conditions. A series of synthetically and pharmaceutically useful chiral
bicyclic compounds were obtained in high yields (up to 97%) with excellent enantioselectivities
(up to 99 % ee). Furthermore, this catalytic system can be used efficiently in large-scale
reactions with the yields and enantioselectivities being maintained.
Key words
Michael addition - organocatalysis - tertiary amine-squaramide - cyclic diketone
- β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters